November in the UK is a time to prepare the garden for the colder winter months ahead. While the days are shorter and the weather turns colder, there are still plenty of important tasks to tackle. Here are five essential gardening tips from GP Garden Services to help keep your garden healthy and ready for winter.

1. Protect Plants from Frost

With temperatures dropping, frost protection becomes essential for tender plants. Move potted plants to a sheltered spot or bring them indoors if possible. For plants that need to stay outside, such as rosemary or young shrubs, consider wrapping them in horticultural fleece or burlap to keep frost damage at bay. Adding a layer of mulch around the base of plants will also help insulate roots against the cold.

2. Rake Leaves Regularly

Fallen leaves can quickly accumulate in November, blanketing your lawn and garden beds. Rake leaves regularly to keep lawns healthy and prevent moisture build-up, which can lead to mould or rot. Compost the leaves to create leaf mould – a valuable addition to your garden beds come spring. Leaf mould is especially beneficial in the UK climate, as it improves soil structure and moisture retention.

3. Plant Bare-Root Trees and Shrubs

November is an excellent time to plant bare-root trees and shrubs while the soil is still workable. Bare-root plants are typically more affordable and establish well when planted in autumn, as they benefit from the cooler, wetter conditions. Whether you’re adding fruit trees, hedges, or ornamental trees, make sure to plant them in well-drained soil and water them well to help them settle before the cold sets in.

4. Insulate Your Greenhouse

If you have a greenhouse, insulating it in November can help protect plants and extend your growing season. Adding bubble wrap to the inside of your greenhouse provides an extra layer of warmth while still allowing light to pass through. Ensure any heaters are working efficiently, and remove dead or diseased plants to reduce the risk of pests over winter. If you’re overwintering tender plants in the greenhouse, consider elevating them on shelves to avoid cold drafts near the floor.

5. Prune Dormant Trees and Shrubs

Once deciduous trees and shrubs have dropped their leaves, November is a good time to prune them. This dormant season pruning helps shape the plants and encourages healthy growth come spring. Focus on removing any dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches. However, avoid pruning spring-flowering shrubs, as you may cut off the buds that will bloom in early spring.

By completing these tasks in November, you’ll give your garden the best chance to weather the winter and be ready to burst back to life when spring arrives. For help with seasonal garden care, contact GP Garden Services – we’re here to make sure your garden stays in great shape, whatever the weather!